Published July 10, 2025

Explaining Real Estate Terms You’ve Probably Heard But Never Understood

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Written by Renee Norman

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🏡 Explaining Real Estate Terms You’ve Probably Heard But Never Understood 📚




Buying or selling a home can feel like learning a new language 😵‍💫. From "escrow" to "contingency," real estate has its own vocabulary — and let’s be honest, some of these terms sound more confusing than they need to be. Let’s break down a few common ones so you can feel confident the next time you talk to your agent 💬.








📜 1. Escrow


Think of escrow as a neutral holding tank 🏦. It's when a third party holds funds or documents until all the conditions of a real estate transaction are met. For example, your deposit money goes into escrow and is only released when the deal is finalized ✅.







📝 2. Contingency


A contingency is a condition that must be met for the deal to go through. For example:


  • Home Inspection Contingency 🔍: Buyer can back out if the inspection reveals big issues.

  • Financing Contingency 💳: Buyer can walk away if they don’t get approved for a mortgage.



No contingency = more risk. Always ask your agent if contingencies are recommended for your situation!










📊 3. Appraisal



An appraisal is a professional estimate of a home’s value, usually ordered by the buyer's lender 💰. If the appraisal comes in lower than your offer, it could mean renegotiating or coming up with the difference out-of-pocket 🏦.








🔒 4. Title



Your title proves you legally own the property. Before closing, a title search is done to make sure there are no ownership disputes, unpaid taxes, or liens 🔎. You’ll also likely purchase title insurance to protect yourself in case any issues come up after you buy.








🔁 5. Closing Costs




Closing costs
are the fees paid at the end of the transaction 💸. They can include:


  • Lender fees

  • Title insurance

  • Appraisal fee

  • Attorney fees (if applicable)

  • Property taxes




Typically, these costs total 2–5% of the purchase price. Your agent or lender will give you a detailed breakdown 🧾.








🕐 6. Days on Market (DOM)




DOM
refers to how many days a home has been listed for sale ⏳. A high DOM can signal an overpriced property or a tough market. A low DOM? That home might go fast! 🏃‍♂️💨









🔑 7. Pre-Approval vs. Pre-Qualification



  • Pre-Qualification is a quick estimate of what you might be able to borrow 💬.

  • Pre-Approval is more in-depth and includes a credit check, making it more credible when making an offer ✅.




Think of pre-approval as your financial green light 🚦 when you’re house hunting!







🧠 Final Thoughts


Understanding these terms will help you feel empowered as you navigate buying or selling a home. The more you know, the smoother the process will be! 💪



Still have questions? Don’t worry — your real estate agent is there to walk you through every step 🧭. And if you ever hear a term you don’t understand, just ask! There’s no such thing as a silly question in real estate 🏘️.





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