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Buyers, SellersPublished July 10, 2025
Explaining Real Estate Terms You’ve Probably Heard But Never Understood

🏡 Explaining Real Estate Terms You’ve Probably Heard But Never Understood 📚
Buying or selling a home can feel like learning a new language 😵💫. From "escrow" to "contingency," real estate has its own vocabulary — and let’s be honest, some of these terms sound more confusing than they need to be. Let’s break down a few common ones so you can feel confident the next time you talk to your agent 💬.
📜 1. Escrow
Think of escrow as a neutral holding tank 🏦. It's when a third party holds funds or documents until all the conditions of a real estate transaction are met. For example, your deposit money goes into escrow and is only released when the deal is finalized ✅.
📝 2. Contingency
A contingency is a condition that must be met for the deal to go through. For example:
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Home Inspection Contingency 🔍: Buyer can back out if the inspection reveals big issues.
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Financing Contingency 💳: Buyer can walk away if they don’t get approved for a mortgage.
No contingency = more risk. Always ask your agent if contingencies are recommended for your situation!
📊 3. Appraisal
An appraisal is a professional estimate of a home’s value, usually ordered by the buyer's lender 💰. If the appraisal comes in lower than your offer, it could mean renegotiating or coming up with the difference out-of-pocket 🏦.
🔒 4. Title
Your title proves you legally own the property. Before closing, a title search is done to make sure there are no ownership disputes, unpaid taxes, or liens 🔎. You’ll also likely purchase title insurance to protect yourself in case any issues come up after you buy.
🔁 5. Closing Costs
Closing costs are the fees paid at the end of the transaction 💸. They can include:
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Lender fees
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Title insurance
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Appraisal fee
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Attorney fees (if applicable)
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Property taxes
Typically, these costs total 2–5% of the purchase price. Your agent or lender will give you a detailed breakdown 🧾.
🕐 6. Days on Market (DOM)
DOM refers to how many days a home has been listed for sale ⏳. A high DOM can signal an overpriced property or a tough market. A low DOM? That home might go fast! 🏃♂️💨
🔑 7. Pre-Approval vs. Pre-Qualification
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Pre-Qualification is a quick estimate of what you might be able to borrow 💬.
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Pre-Approval is more in-depth and includes a credit check, making it more credible when making an offer ✅.
Think of pre-approval as your financial green light 🚦 when you’re house hunting!
🧠 Final Thoughts
Understanding these terms will help you feel empowered as you navigate buying or selling a home. The more you know, the smoother the process will be! 💪
Still have questions? Don’t worry — your real estate agent is there to walk you through every step 🧭. And if you ever hear a term you don’t understand, just ask! There’s no such thing as a silly question in real estate 🏘️.